| Caution! This
information is provided without warranty of any kind or fitness for a particular use or
purpose. You are encouraged to conduct your own tests. Read all labels and MSDS Sheets.
Bombs Away!
One of the great items being sold by the soap and toiletry crafters are the so
called "Bath Bombs". These are compacted combinations of Citric
Acid , Sodium Bicarbonate and additional fillers such as Corn Starch, topped off
with a fragrance. When dropped into bath water they fizz like crazy. When not
compressed together, they make a fizzing bath salt with the same reaction. (See
below for the chemistry of this reaction)
The Chemistry Store would like to offer you a new twist to the mix. By
blending in a surfactant or foaming agent such as Sodium Lauryl
Sulfoacetate into your mix, you can produce a luxurious sheet of foam in the
tub. In addition, the foam tends to trap your fragrance for a longer period of
time as well as emulsify some the oil that you may use in your compression
process.
There are literally 50 to 100 bath bomb recipes to be found on the Internet.
Rather than repeat a lot of work other people have done, try a a quick search on
the net for Bath Bomb recipes. (One site that has a nice selection of recipes is
http://www.luxurylane.com/thelibrary/index.htm
. Go to their recipe menu at the bottom of the page and select "Bath
Salts".).
Other great sources are
http://www.ncf.ca/~aj471/BathBombs.html
http://www.stretcher.com/stories/990329m.cfm
Typically the ratio in these products are
2 parts Sodium Bicarbonate
1 part Citric Acid
1 part Corn Starch, Sea Salts, Epsom Salts Etc.
A little fragrance with your oil is used to hold the whole thing together
when compressed.
A Note: We have seen the use of alcohol and glycerin mixes as a binder. Often
times it works well but both these items are hydroscopic (water loving) and will
absorb water from the air. This moisture could cause the materials in your bath
bomb to react before you want them to or cause storage problems. We like to use
oil only, however we don't want to knock a lot of popular and successful recipes
out there!
By adding 10% to 15% Sodium Lauryl
Sulfoacetate to your mix, you can make your Bath Bombs foam. So how does
this equate to some of the formulas you may be using. Lets take the above
mix, but measured in cups.
2 cups Sodium Bicarbonate
1 cups Citric Acid
1 cups Corn Starch, Sea Salts, Epsom Salts Etc.
This is basically a 4 cup mix. 10% of 4 cup mix would be 0.4 cups or a
little less than 1/2 cup of Sodium Lauryl
Sulfoacetate.
So add a 1/2 cup to your mix. You may need a little more oil to help compress
the mix, but otherwise follow your recipe for mixing directions.
Is Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
safe to use?
This product at use levels causes minimal to no eye irritation, it is safe in
children's bath products. Direct contact with the concentrated product (100%)
can cause moderate skin irritation. Normal safety precautions should be
taken when working with this product such as safety goggles, dust mask and
gloves. This should be done when you make your Bath Bombs regardless whether you
use this product. Citric Acid in the eye can be quite irritating.
This product is milder to the skin than other typical foaming agents such as
Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. It is hard water stable and will not leave any soap scum.
It will help emulsify some of the oils that you may add.
As testimony to its nature, this product is often used to replace soap products
whenever soap sensitization is found.
A Footnote:
Why do Bath Bombs Fizz?
When dissolved in water there is a reaction between the acid product Citric Acid
and the alkaline product Sodium Bicarbonate. The result is a salt called Sodium
Citrate. In the course of the reaction, Carbon Dioxide is released. This causes
the bubbles you see, much like carbonated soda water. This same principle was
used by Alka Selzter when you had an upset stomach.
The other components that are added are for aesthetics such as skin feel after
the bath.
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